See φώνημα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φώνημα meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φώνημα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνέω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "I produce a sound or tone"
},
"expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φώνημᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phṓnēma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "tò phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φωνήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phōnḗmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φωνημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phōnēmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φωνήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phōnḗmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φωνήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phōnḗmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phōnḗmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "tò phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φωνήματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φώνημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φώνημᾰ • (phṓnēma) n (genitive φωνήματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φώνημᾰ",
"2": "φωνήμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound made, utterance",
"of a singer’s voice"
],
"id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-XcYbNYNX",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound made, utterance",
"of a dog’s bark and ass’s bray"
],
"id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-ccLlY6HM",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"bray",
"bray#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing spoken, speech, language"
],
"id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-PjOaHYjQ",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ne̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φώνημα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phonème",
"4": "",
"5": "phoneme"
},
"expansion": "French phonème (“phoneme”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reborrowing from French phonème (“phoneme”), from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fónima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνημάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φωνήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φώνημα • (fónima) n (plural φωνήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φωνήματα"
},
"expansion": "φώνημα • (fónima) n (plural φωνήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φώ‧νη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φώνημα",
"2": "φωνήματα",
"3": "φωνήματος",
"4": "φωνημάτων",
"5": "φώνημα",
"6": "φωνήματα",
"7": "φώνημα",
"8": "φωνήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "el:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"id": "en-φώνημα-el-noun-QuAxPY8L",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sound, voice",
"roman": "foní",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνή"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfonima/"
}
],
"word": "φώνημα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φώνημα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνέω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "I produce a sound or tone"
},
"expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φώνημᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phṓnēma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "tò phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φωνήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû phōnḗmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φωνημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn phōnēmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φωνήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi phōnḗmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φωνήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phōnḗmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs phōnḗmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "tò phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημᾰ",
"roman": "phṓnēma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰτε",
"roman": "phōnḗmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "phōnḗmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φωνήματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "φώνημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "φώνημᾰ • (phṓnēma) n (genitive φωνήματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φώνημᾰ",
"2": "φωνήμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound made, utterance",
"of a singer’s voice"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound made, utterance",
"of a dog’s bark and ass’s bray"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"bray",
"bray#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing spoken, speech, language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ne̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φώνημα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phonème",
"4": "",
"5": "phoneme"
},
"expansion": "French phonème (“phoneme”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reborrowing from French phonème (“phoneme”), from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fónima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνημάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φώνημα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φωνήματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φωνήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φώνημα • (fónima) n (plural φωνήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φωνήματα"
},
"expansion": "φώνημα • (fónima) n (plural φωνήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φώ‧νη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φώνημα",
"2": "φωνήματα",
"3": "φωνήματος",
"4": "φωνημάτων",
"5": "φώνημα",
"6": "φωνήματα",
"7": "φώνημα",
"8": "φωνήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sound, voice",
"roman": "foní",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωνή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek twice-borrowed terms",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"el:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"phoneme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) phoneme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfonima/"
}
],
"word": "φώνημα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.